Sermons at St. John’s
Presbyterian Church
2727
College
Avenue Berkeley, California 94705
(510)
845-6830
Renew, recreate, refresh Walking on Water #4Transcribed
from the
sermon preached March 27, 2011 The Reverend Max Lynn,
PastorScripture
Readings: Gen.2, Ps.148, Mt 15
I
never really allowed myself to enjoy surfing until I went to
seminary. It wasn’t goal oriented or productive.
There is no purpose or rules, no boundaries and the surf doesn’t fit
well with Western notion of time and productivity. My dad is
a sports fanatic, but he doesn’t really care to talk about surfing:
there is nothing to record, no statistics, points, teams, uniforms, no
winner or loser. And while my mom always had a rebel streak
in her, and liked the idea that her son might be hip, she liked the
idea of worldly success better. And since my parents paid for
my undergraduate work, I always felt like I was cheating them somehow
by slipping off to the ocean. And it is true I didn’t fully
commit myself to my studies, though surfing was not the main culprit.
Finally,
when I got married and went to seminary and started to pay my own way,
I decided that this time around I was going to give school 100%
effort. So the first semester all I did was study.
Study, study and more study. I was
all-serious. I did well and felt good about myself.
That is until I gained twenty pounds and hurt my back. We
ignore rest, exercise and Sabbath at our own peril.
Still
wanting to be a new, responsible, American adult, I went down to the
local gym and see about a membership. I figured torturing
myself by lifting weights and running like a hamster in an enclosed,
controlled environment was the responsible American way to stay
fit. But then I realized with down payment and monthly fees,
the gym would cost more than a surfboard and wetsuit. Wow,
what a revelation. I started surfing when I was
seventeen. It took me till I was 28 to be set free to enjoy
myself at something I truly loved, to really accept
the joy and health that comes from play with God’s creation.
I started giving myself a break from study to go out to the ocean, and
I fell in love with the beautiful Marin and San Mateo
coast.
It
seems from the perspective of the Gospels that Jesus doesn’t get a lot
of breaks. But that doesn’t keep him from trying.
He is always hiking off by himself for a little quite time on a hill or
by the sea when people find him and want healing. He heals
them, and teaches, then persuades them to have a picnic; then off again
he goes into a boat where the people can’t follow.
In
Genesis this morning we catch the last day of the second Creation Story
to enter scripture. God looks around at the whole Creation,
notices that it is good, then takes a break, a Sabbath. Now
Sabbath, a day of mandatory worship and rest, has got to be the
greatest single act for sustainable economics ever.
Everybody,
including God, gets a day off. The workers, the animals, the
land, everyone gets a day of rest. Now Sabbath law extends
out beyond the week. Every seven years, the sabbatical year
the land is to rest. Then, every seven times seven years,
every 49th year, is a Jubilee year: the land rests, the people rest,
and debts are cancelled and land that had been foreclosed on goes back
to the original owner. Slaves are freed. This was to keep the
balance of the distribution of the land of Israel, to keep land and
people rested so they could continue on. Sabbath gives us time to
observe our relationship with God, Nature and others.
When
I asked the Session why they take a Sabbath and come to worship; they
said, ‘It opens me to the “It keeps me grounded.” “It sets my
clock for the week.” “It orients my time and
priorities.” In our culture, with its combo of the Protestant
work ethic and capitalist competition, a Sabbath doesn’t seem an
efficient way to spend time. It seems like the more
prestigious the job you have, the more you are expected to work 60 or
70-hour weeks, and to ignore your need for Sabbath.
Early
on in western civilization, work and the useful arts and science were
thought to be profane, earthy non-spiritual activity better left to the
women and lower classes. But as the image of work was
transformed into the “fruit of the Spirit” and a means to rise above
fallen nature and reach for the Kingdom of heaven, restful
contemplation, relaxation and enjoyment were set aside for the damned.
David
Noble in the Religion of Technology, notes that
“In
the sixth century, Benedict of Nursia made the practical arts
(technology) and manual labor in general vital elements of monastic
devotion, alongside liturgical praise of God and the meditative reading
of scripture…The Benedictines eventually turned their religious
devotion to the useful arts into a medieval industrial revolution,
pioneering in the avid use of windmills, watermills, and new
agricultural methods...The social elevation of the arts signified at
the same time an ideological elevation of mankind above
nature. In theological terms, this exalted stance vis-à-vis
nature represented a forceful reassertion of an early core Christian
belief in the possibility of mankind’s recovery of its original
God-likeness,” which we lost in the fall from Grace in the Garden.
Through
work and technology, humankind would rise above and separate itself
apart from fallen earth and climb ever closer once again to that
original imago dei or image of God we lost in the Garden. We
were now seen as coworkers with God working toward the establishment of
God’s kingdom. (Noble, David F. The Religion of
Technology: The Divinity of Man and the Spirit of Invention. Penguin
Books. NY.NY. 1997.p14)
By the Reformation in the sixteenth century, hard work and advancement
of prosperity and technology, a separation and dominion over flesh and
nature had become a sign of grace, a sign that one was among the
elect. Remember Calvin emphasized salvation by grace through
faith, and that it was not by works but by the predetermined grace of
God that we are saved. That notion that it was God’s
preordained choice and not our works that determined who was saved,
ironically led people to attempt to demonstrate they were saved by
working, that is by producing the fruit of the Spirit. By
education, hard work and frugality Christians would set themselves
apart and establish dominion over nature, moving ever closer to the new
heaven and new earth. Also the Protestant notion that the end
was near, that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand, compressed our notion
of time and left us anxious about tomorrow.
This
Protestant work ethic helped lead to some incredible advances in
technology and toward the industrial revolution which did indeed lead
to many things that gave us greater control over the material and
natural world, and many other nations and peoples. The
downside of the protestant work ethic, is that in our desire to prove
we are among the elect, we remain anxious and guilt ridden, fearing
that if we stop to relax and enjoy ourselves we may slip off God’s list
of elect or slide down a class. We have a hard time resting
and enjoying ourselves in the moment. Nature has come to be
seen as something to rise above and subdue. It is the fallen
enemy that would drag us down with it. A simple example of
this above nature mentality are high rise hotels that stick out rather
than fit in with nature or water parks and man-made lagoons next to the
most beautiful beaches in the world.
The
secular version of the prosperity Gospel in American society has us
exploiting nature to create our own heaven on earth separate from
nature’s processes. Lights and air conditioning, fountains
and sprinklers on golf courses in the desert, Cities below sea level,
nuclear power plants near fault lines, strip mining and logging as if
there were no end to earth’s resources create a world against nature.
But
I believe there is relief for both humanity and nature in Sabbath, in
the notion that even God took time to look around and see that things
were good, to rest, relax and regenerate. Sabbath is a time
to stop and give thanks and worship the Creator, our “Original
blessing” as Matthew Fox calls it, to take and give rest to ourselves,
to those who work for us, and to the land and animals.
Sabbath gives us time to enjoy, to rest, to recreate, to worship and
give thanks. It sets our time and grounds us for the week.
In
2001 the Church I served in Salinas made up basic survival backpacks
for a bunch of the Lost Boys of Sudan. After arriving in San
Jose, some of the boys came down to worship with us in
Salinas. The boys who came to stay with us were from the
Dinka ethnic group and were orphaned during the Second Sudanese Civil
War (1983-2005). These boys were tending the cattle when the
attack came to their village. Their parents and sisters were
raped and murdered, their houses burned. They fled into the
bush and then proceeded to walk 1,000 miles to a refugee camp in Kenya.
As
Americans we wanted to offer our guests nice accommodations.
But when we gave the brothers separate rooms with nice beds they asked
if they could be together and sleep on the ground. One of the
things they had been threatened with at night on their journey was
lions. Lions had eaten several of the boys they had traveled
with. So they got used to sleeping together.
After
a nights sleep, we ate and went to worship. We sang, giving
thanks and praise to our God. It was a great worship service,
because if these guys can sing out in such joy and praise, then we
better recognize our blessings too.
Then
after worship some of the church members including my wife and two boys
took the boys down to visit the beach in Monterey. Now this
is Northern California and it was foggy and cold. The boys
only had their “Sunday-go-to-meet’n” clothes so our leaders stopped and
bought them some sweat pants.
Now
we know there is beauty and things to be thankful for around but we get
used to them and take them for granted or we are hypercritical about
why we can’t quite relax and enjoy ourselves today. Too often we just
drive past the beauty in our natural surrounding and don’t even
notice. And if we do we are sure to restrain our expression
of joy…we don’t want to stick ourselves too far out there, look foolish
or uncool. Or maybe there is some of that old Protestant
notion that we shouldn’t enjoy ourselves much yet, we shouldn’t show
our attachment to this material world, and with all the evil and
suffering going on, we should refrain from being happy.
But
when the boys pulled up to the beach and got out of the cars, they all
immediately ran with childlike glee into the water, with their new
sweats on. They had never seen the ocean before.
Their gratitude and joy was contagious. And as a woman came
along on a horse, a couple of the boys ran up to take a look.
And they got to ride, laughing all the way.
No
matter how tough things are, no matter how much work still needs to be
done, the Sabbath gives us permission to take a break, inefficiently
burn time in worship, to set our clocks, to smell the flowers, to go
swimming in the sea.
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