Mother’s
Wisdom
Transcribed from the sermon preached May 10, 2009
The
Reverend Max Lynn, Pastor
St. John’s Presbyterian Church
2727 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94705
Scripture Readings: Wisdom 7:7-30,
John 19:23-30
Today we are looking at the Mother of things, and the Mother of Jesus.
For Wisdom, the Mother of all, we are borrowing scripture from our Catholic
church. Martin Luther left this book out, believing the Jewish canon a better
choice. This chapter of the Wisdom of Solomon shows us personified Wisdom,
Sophia in Greek, Mother of all good things, fashioner of all things, the breath
of the power of God. In our Protestant canon, we find personified wisdom in
Job, Psalms, Proverbs and in the gospels of John and Matthew.
At times Sophia is depicted as a
superior creature; but at other times she transcends the created order and creates
and saves. There are differing interpretations of Sophia. Some scholars have
argued that she is the cosmic order personified, the meaning implanted in
creation. Others have called her God’s discerning intelligence. Still others
have called Wisdom a spirit mediator between the created order and the
transcendent God.
Elizabeth Johnson, in She Who Is, argues
that for Jewish monotheism, there is no other but the one God, and, as seen in
this Wisdom literature, Sophia is the acting God: “These [descriptions] are
ways of asserting the one, transcendent God’s nearness to the world in such a
way that divine transcendence is not compromised. Consequently, to say that
Sophia is the fashioner of all things, that she delivered Israel from a nation
of oppressors, or that her gifts are justice and life is to speak of the
transcendent God’s relation to the world, of God’s nearness, activity and
summons. Accordingly, the Wisdom of God in Jewish thought is simply God.
Sophia’s activity is the activity of God.
Jesus then, in the New Testament,
becomes this Wisdom embodied, incarnate. Paul says in the Corinthians, “the
Gospel is a stumbling block for the Jews, folly to the Greeks, but to those who
are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the Wisdom of
God.”
Here in the Wisdom of Solomon, chapter
7:22-23 we find 21 attributes or three groups of the perfect number seven. {22}
For wisdom, the fashioner of all things, taught me.
For in her there is a spirit that is intelligent, holy,
Unique, manifold, subtle,
mobile, clear, unpolluted,
distinct, invulnerable, loving the good, keen,
irresistible,
[23] beneficent, humane, steadfast, sure, free from anxiety,
all-powerful, overseeing all,
and penetrating through all spirits
that are intelligent and pure and most subtle.
On this Mother’s
Day, may we honor and dedicate our lives to the Mother of all Creation, the
fashioner of all things, the one who gives birth to wisdom.
Our other reading for the day is this
sweet image of Mary, Jesus and the beloved disciple. In John’s Gospel, Jesus is
clearly in charge. He knows from the beginning who he is and where he is
headed. In fact, the first time Mary enters the story is at the wedding at
Cana. Mary spots that the wedding is running out of wine and drops a hint to her
son that he should do something about it. “Woman,” he says, “What concern is
that to you and to me? My hour has not yet come.” His hour may not have come
but Jesus does what his mother suggests and provides more wine for the wedding
party.
Now, here on the cross, his hour has
come. This time it is the wine of his blood that is running out, and once again
Mary is there, being the mother she is. Thankfully, she is not alone. Her
sister is there, and so is Mary Magdalene and Mary the wife of Clopas. The beloved
disciple is there with her; Barbara Brown Taylor points out, this is a “man who
is never named in John’s Gospel, although he appears at least five times.
Jesus’ love for him is the only thing that matters, apparently. That is his
only identity: that Jesus loves him. We don’t even know why.”
Taylor, the great storyteller goes on:
“Although they are near enough to hear him, he does not seem to see them at
first. There is a lot going on. The soldiers are dividing up his clothes into
four piles: robe, prayer shawl, belt, sandals. Passers-by are straining to make
out the sign over his head while the chief priests are arguing that Pilate
should change what it says.”
“But finally Jesus does see them, and
when he does, he speaks. First he looks at this mother. ‘Woman,’ he says – the
same thing he called her before at the wedding –‘Woman, here is your son.’ Then
he looks at the disciple standing beside her and says to him, ‘Here is your
mother.’ Since his hands are not free, he has to do a lot of work with his eyes,
indicating which woman and which man. When he is through, the adoption is
final. From that hour, John says, the beloved disciple took Jesus’ mother into
his own home.”
Taylor goes on: “When the beloved
disciple takes Mary home, and when the other disciples come crawling out from
under their rock, they will find themselves in the presence of someone whose
contact with the Holy Spirit has been far more intimate than theirs. She has
seen things they have only heard about. She has felt things inside of her that
they cannot even imagine. Perhaps that is why she stayed put by her son while
they fled. Perhaps that is what allowed her to look into the ruined face that
no one but her (and her new son) could bear to see.”
One gets the sense that John tells
this story for the benefit of his readers: Jesus does not feel forsaken in
John’s Gospel, but what about those he apparently leaves behind? There are
lonely disciples and lonely mothers who have lost Jesus, but have also lost
others close to them.
I think specifically today of those
mothers who grieve the loss of their husband or children. Francis Ann lost her
daughter to breast cancer yesterday. Joseph is not mentioned at all in John’s
Gospel. Perhaps he died even before Jesus started his ministry. So Mary is to
be without a husband and a son. Haven’t we seen divine Wisdom, the Spirit of
God in those women, mothers and wives who have hung in there during tough times
after all the apparent faithful have fled. And can’t some of us sympathize with
Jesus, with the desire that even though we are stuck, unable to do much, we
would love for our mother to be cared for.
I think of Feliciana’s sister Dinora
who lives in Georgia. When her father was diagnosed with cancer, her mother
Soila had come to the city to take care of her husband. There to be the helper,
Soila was struck by a car. With her mother and father critically injured and
ill, Dinora was stuck here in the U.S., hoping and praying others would take
care for her mother. We pray that the God whose wisdom and love knows no
borders will care for Dinora and Felciana who grieve the loss of their mother,
but also their father who tries to recover without his life partner, the mother
of his children. We pray for all those children, who like Jesus, hope God will
find a way to care for our mothers.
And since we are in church under the
influence of divine wisdom and grace, perhaps we should take the time to pray
and ask God’s blessing on those mothers we have been separated from… For many
men, I mean the mother of their children, or their ex-wives or girl friends. We
may think it is almost all her fault, but we want the wisdom and light of God
for them, for the mother of our children. Even as we may be jealous, wisdom
tells us that being a single mother is difficult, and a good partner is not
only good for her but for our children too. We know that anger and resentment,
the shame of broken relationship is only temporary, while the love of God is
eternal. Wisdom takes us beyond our immediate emotions to pray for eternal goodness.
Goodness and Wisdom for our enemies is
goodness and Wisdom for us. To the degree our enemy is renewed by the Wisdom of
God, they will no longer be our enemies. And so we pray today for the mother of
our enemies, that their children would order their lives by the wisdom of God,
that they would know the peace and love of Sophia.
And we pray for ourselves, mothers and
children of mothers. Forgive us God for when we have not been wise, when we
have not been there when we wish or think we should have. Mother God, Christ on
the cross, we pray, love us even as we have abandoned you and our children.
Even as we have been unable to bear children, give us the love and joy of
caring for others as if we were their mother. Regardless of who we are with,
may we be comforted and strengthened by your presence. Renew our faith and
life, that we would reach out to one another in need, creating family where
there is none, mending relationship where there is brokenness.
But thank you Sophia, for all the good
times, for your Spirit and wisdom in our mothers, in those who have loved us
like mothers. We give you thanks for chicken soup when we were sick, and forced
naps when we were tired and grumpy, back scratches and hugs, singing and
parties. We thank you for all the joy and love we know because of our mothers,
because of you, Mother of all life.
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